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- 27/01/95
- Questions and Answers
- ---------------------
- Where's my nearest Acorn dealer?
-
- As the list of Acorn dealers is constantly changing, there is no fully
- comprehensive up to date copy on paper, although paper copy detailing the
- majority of dealers is available. Customer Services maintains an on-line
- database of dealers and their addresses, from which we can generate a
- comma-separated variable (CSV) list suitable for loading into most other
- databases. This list is available via anonymous ftp as
- ftp.acorn.co.uk:/pub/documents/dealers/uk, and by download from the "Acorn
- support" areas of Arcade (Tel: +44 181 654 2212) and Digital Databank
- (Tel: +44 1707 329306) BB systems. In addition, a plaintext list of overseas
- dealers and distributors is available as
- ftp.acorn.co.uk:/pub/documents/international. If you don't have a modem, you
- can always ask us!
-
- MODE in BASIC: The Next Generation
- ----------------------------------
- The way in which modes are specified on the Risc PC has been changed in order
- to allow the new extended range of modes to be accessed; modes now have
- associated strings, instead of just numbers.
-
- A typical BASIC command to change mode would now be
-
- MODE "X800 Y600 C32K EX1 EY1 F50"
-
- which can be broken down into:
-
- X800: 800 pixels horizontally
- Y600: 600 pixels vertically
- This is a fairly common resolution; alternative choices are determined by the
- Monitor Definition File.
- C32K: 32016 colours. Other common options, depending on the resolution of the
- mode and VIDC bandwidth, are:
-
- C256 256 colours
- G256 256 grey levels
- C16M 16392192 colours
-
- This last level is actually better than the average human eye can resolve
- (the eye has been shown to be able to chromatically resolve roughly 15.4
- million hues).
-
- EX1 EY1: Horizontal and vertical "eigenvalues" of 1. These eigenvalues relate
- to the method of mapping of OS units onto pixels. If EX1 is increased, the most
- obvious effect is that the size of windows, text and icons decreases in the X
- direction; this effect can be used to produce a Desktop with an apparently
- larger work area. However, if the eigenvalue is set to a high value, parts of
- the display may "go missing" owing to the mapping producing pixel overlap.
-
- F50 50Hz frame rate.
-
- This string representation of screen modes can be accessed from the "Mode"
- entry on the icon bar menu belonging to the standard screen control icon.
-
- Many "old" style screen mode numbers can still be used; modes 0, 1, 8, 9, 11,
- 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and 49 are
- explicitly defined, and modes close to the resolution of other "old" modes may
- be defined in MDFs.
-
- Somewhere In Time
- -----------------
- The first 32 bit Acorn machine to use a rechargeable battery to power the
- real-time clock and CMOS RAM was the A3000. The batteries used are considered
- to have a lifetime of five years; this means that the batteries on many A3000s
- are reaching the end of their lifespan. If your machine appears to reconfigure
- itself on power-up, or the real-time clock shows a decidedly unreal time, you
- need to contact your dealer for a battery replacement. The CMOS uses 2 bits to
- determine the relationship between the current year and the next leap year, so
- you may also find your reset clock defaulting to 1991 by virtue of a leap year
- having occurred since RISC OS 3.1 was released; a reset to 1995 using !Alarm
- will fix matters, and your clock will still roll over properly to 1996 at the
- end of this year!
-
- World Wide What?
- ----------------
- Probably the most talked-about method of accessing Internet-based resource over
- the last couple of years is World Wide Web, particularly when connected with a
- new generation of graphical hypertext-based client programs such as xmosaic. Web
- documents are served using the HyperText Transfer Protocol (http), and addresses
- of Web documents are specified using Uniform Resource Locators (URLs). A URL
- has the syntax:
-
- <protocol>://<site>/{<directory>/ |<filename.html>}
-
- Currently there are two freeware browsers available for RISC OS, and several
- companies are working on commercial packages which will also include browsers.
-
- During November Acorn opened www.acorn.co.uk, our own server containing a range
- of product and technical information, so we could determine if users would find
- such a service valuable. 17638 accesses and plenty of constructive email
- convinced us we were doing the right thing!
-
- Currently www.acorn is being overhauled and re-worked in readiness for a full
- opening, and hence is unavailable. Some concern has been expressed over the
- www.acorn alias having been removed from our DNS; this was done because
- attempted logins to the blocked service were not generating timeouts correctly,
- resulting in hung processes at the client end.
-
-
-